Thursday, August 8, 2013

எளிய தமிழில் SQL - பாகம் 14

மேலும் SQL க்கான Syntax அட்டவணையைhttp://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_quickref.asp ல் கண்டேன். அதனைக் கீழே தந்திருக்கிறேன்.


நன்றி : http://www.w3schools.com

இந்த SQL Syntaxகளை நன்றாகப் படித்து மனதில் வைத்துக்கொள்ளவும்.

AND / ORSELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE condition
AND|OR condition
ALTER TABLEALTER TABLE table_name
ADD column_name datatype
or
 
ALTER TABLE table_name
DROP COLUMN column_name
AS (alias)SELECT column_name AS column_alias
FROM table_name
or
 
SELECT column_name
FROM table_name AS table_alias
BETWEENSELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name
BETWEEN value1 AND value2
CREATE DATABASECREATE DATABASE database_name
CREATE TABLECREATE TABLE table_name
(
column_name1 data_type,
column_name2 data_type,
column_name2 data_type,
...
)
CREATE INDEXCREATE INDEX index_name
ON table_name (column_name)
or
 
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_name
ON table_name (column_name)
CREATE VIEWCREATE VIEW view_name AS
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE condition
DELETEDELETE FROM table_name
WHERE some_column=some_value
or
 
DELETE FROM table_name
(Note: Deletes the entire table!!)
 
DELETE * FROM table_name
(Note: Deletes the entire table!!)
DROP DATABASEDROP DATABASE database_name
DROP INDEXDROP INDEX table_name.index_name (SQL Server)
DROP INDEX index_name ON table_name (MS Access)
DROP INDEX index_name (DB2/Oracle)
ALTER TABLE table_name
DROP INDEX index_name (MySQL)
DROP TABLEDROP TABLE table_name
GROUP BYSELECT column_name, aggregate_function(column_name)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name operator value
GROUP BY column_name
HAVINGSELECT column_name, aggregate_function(column_name)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name operator value
GROUP BY column_name
HAVING aggregate_function(column_name) operator value
INSELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name
IN (value1,value2,..)
INSERT INTOINSERT INTO table_name
VALUES (value1, value2, value3,....)
or
 
INSERT INTO table_name
(column1, column2, column3,...)
VALUES (value1, value2, value3,....)
INNER JOINSELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name1
INNER JOIN table_name2
ON table_name1.column_name=table_name2.column_name
LEFT JOINSELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name1
LEFT JOIN table_name2
ON table_name1.column_name=table_name2.column_name
RIGHT JOINSELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name1
RIGHT JOIN table_name2
ON table_name1.column_name=table_name2.column_name
FULL JOINSELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name1
FULL JOIN table_name2
ON table_name1.column_name=table_name2.column_name
LIKESELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name LIKE pattern
ORDER BYSELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
ORDER BY column_name [ASC|DESC]
SELECTSELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
SELECT *SELECT *
FROM table_name
SELECT DISTINCTSELECT DISTINCT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
SELECT INTOSELECT *
INTO new_table_name [IN externaldatabase]
FROM old_table_name
or
 
SELECT column_name(s)
INTO new_table_name [IN externaldatabase]
FROM old_table_name
SELECT TOPSELECT TOP number|percent column_name(s)
FROM table_name
TRUNCATE TABLETRUNCATE TABLE table_name
UNIONSELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name1
UNION
SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name2
UNION ALLSELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name1
UNION ALL
SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name2
UPDATEUPDATE table_name
SET column1=value, column2=value,...
WHERE some_column=some_value
WHERESELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name operator value



Select Statement
SELECT "column_name" FROM "table_name"

Distinct
SELECT DISTINCT "column_name"
FROM "table_name"

Where

SELECT "column_name"
FROM "table_name"
WHERE "condition"

And/Or
SELECT "column_name"
FROM "table_name"
WHERE "simple condition"
{[AND|OR] "simple condition"}+

In
SELECT "column_name"
FROM "table_name"
WHERE "column_name" IN ('value1', 'value2', ...)

Between
SELECT "column_name"
FROM "table_name"
WHERE "column_name" BETWEEN 'value1' AND 'value2'

Like
SELECT "column_name"
FROM "table_name"
WHERE "column_name" LIKE {PATTERN}

Order By
SELECT "column_name"
FROM "table_name"
[WHERE "condition"]
ORDER BY "column_name" [ASC, DESC]

Count
SELECT COUNT("column_name")
FROM "table_name"

Group By
SELECT "column_name1", SUM("column_name2")
FROM "table_name"
GROUP BY "column_name1"

Having
SELECT "column_name1", SUM("column_name2")
FROM "table_name"
GROUP BY "column_name1"
HAVING (arithematic function condition)

Create Table Statement
CREATE TABLE "table_name"
("column 1" "data_type_for_column_1",
"column 2" "data_type_for_column_2",
... )

Drop Table Statement
DROP TABLE "table_name"

Truncate Table Statement
TRUNCATE TABLE "table_name"

Insert Into Statement
INSERT INTO "table_name" ("column1", "column2", ...)
VALUES ("value1", "value2", ...)

Update Statement
UPDATE "table_name"
SET "column_1" = [new value]
WHERE {condition}

Delete From Statement
DELETE FROM "table_name"
WHERE {condition} 

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